A surprising pivot from Insmed: what the BiRCh results mean for brensocatib and the company’s strategy

The biotech world loves dramatic arcs: a promising molecule rises, investors cheer, and then — sometimes — the plot takes an unexpected turn. On December 17, 2025, Insmed released topline results from the Phase 2b BiRCh study of brensocatib in chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP). The verdict was blunt: the study did not meet its primary or secondary efficacy endpoints. Insmed immediately discontinued the CRSsNP program, while also announcing the acquisition of a Phase 2-ready monoclonal antibody, INS1148, to bolster its respiratory and inflammatory pipeline.

Let’s unpack what happened, why it matters, and where Insmed might reasonably go from here.

Quick summary of the news

• Date of announcement: December 17, 2025.
• Study: Phase 2b BiRCh — brensocatib versus placebo in CRSsNP, 24 weeks, ~288 patients across 104 sites.
• Result: Neither the 10 mg nor 40 mg dose met the primary endpoint (change in sinus Total Symptom Score) or secondary endpoints.
• Safety: No new safety signals; tolerability consistent with prior studies, including in the higher 40 mg arm.
• Immediate corporate action: Insmed discontinued the CRSsNP development program for brensocatib.
• Simultaneous strategic move: Acquisition of INS1148 (OpSCF), a monoclonal antibody intended for interstitial lung disease and moderate-to-severe asthma; Insmed plans Phase 2 development.

Why the BiRCh failure matters

• Brensocatib had momentum. The drug showed promising results in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) and had become a central part of Insmed’s growth story. Expectations built around expanding brensocatib into other inflammatory and respiratory indications.
• CRSsNP is biologically complex with no reliable animal models. Insmed described the BiRCh trial as a proof-of-concept aimed at testing whether brensocatib’s DPP1 inhibition could translate into symptom relief. The neutral result gives a clear — if disappointing — answer.
• Financial and R&D implications. Discontinuing a development program reduces near-term R&D spend on that indication, but it also cuts potential long-term upside if CRSsNP had proven a meaningful market. The market reaction (sharp stock drop reported in related coverage) reflects lost optionality and investor re-pricing of future revenue scenarios.
• Scientific signal. The lack of efficacy despite adequate dosing (including the company’s highest dose tested) raises mechanistic questions about neutrophil serine protease inhibition in CRSsNP specifically. It also tempers optimism for other indications where the drug’s mechanism is less directly validated.

What the data showed (topline numbers)

• Primary endpoint (28-day average of daily sTSS at Week 24):
  • Placebo LS mean: -2.44
  • Brensocatib 10 mg LS mean: -2.21
  • Brensocatib 40 mg LS mean: -2.33
• Safety: Treatment-emergent adverse events were similar between arms; no new safety concerns, and serious adverse event rates were low and comparable.

Those numbers show minimal separation from placebo on symptom improvement — the clinical signal simply wasn’t there.

The strategic pivot: INS1148 acquisition

• What Insmed bought: INS1148 is a monoclonal antibody (formerly OpSCF) that targets a specific isoform of Stem Cell Factor (SCF248). The proposed advantage is to block the inflammatory cascade downstream of c-Kit signaling while sparing homeostatic/tissue-healing pathways.
• Initial focus: Insmed plans Phase 2 programs in interstitial lung disease and moderate-to-severe asthma. This aligns with the company’s pulmonary focus and offers a new, complementary modality (mAb vs small-molecule DPP1 inhibitor).
• Why this matters: Acquiring a clinical-stage asset diversifies Insmed’s pipeline at a time when brensocatib’s expansion into CRSsNP is off the table. It signals the company is doubling down on respiratory/inflammatory areas while mitigating the impact of the BiRCh result.

The investor dilemma

• Near-term pain: Market volatility is expected after a late-2025 negative readout on an eagerly watched indication. Analysts and short-term traders will re-evaluate revenue forecasts and valuation multiples.
• Longer-term perspective: Insmed still has commercial momentum from brensocatib in bronchiectasis (marketed as Brinsupri in some territories), other ongoing studies (e.g., hidradenitis suppurativa CEDAR study), and now INS1148 to potentially broaden indications. For investors with a multi-year horizon, the company’s runway and portfolio execution matter more than a single failed indication.
• Risk-reward recalibration: The failure reduces optionality and likely moderates peak-sales estimates for brensocatib overall. But the absence of new safety signals and the company’s ability to redeploy capital toward a novel mAb program may keep upside for those who believe in Insmed’s broader strategy.

What this means for brensocatib’s other programs

• Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) and other non-pulmonary indications may be scrutinized more closely. A lack of efficacy in CRSsNP doesn’t doom those programs, but it raises caution and increases the value of positive, indication-specific data.
• For bronchiectasis, prior strong late-stage results remain intact. Regulatory and commercial timelines for that indication are independent of the CRSsNP result, but market expectations may be tempered.

Takeaways for clinicians, patients, and industry watchers

• Clinicians and patients with CRSsNP: The BiRCh data suggest brensocatib will not become an option for CRSsNP. Patients should continue following evidence-based care and consult their physicians for approved therapies and management strategies.
• Industry watchers: This is a reminder that translating mechanism-based therapies into symptom relief in human disease is hard, especially in diseases lacking translational animal models. Creative acquisitions (like INS1148) are a common industry response to maintain pipeline momentum.

My take

Insmed’s BiRCh outcome is a textbook example of how clinical development reorders expectations. The result is disappointing, but not catastrophic: the company still has a commercially relevant product in bronchiectasis and a pipeline it can re-shape. Acquiring INS1148 is a pragmatic move — it signals an appetite to diversify modality risk and lean into respiratory immunology with a different mechanism.

Failures like this sting publicly because they are visible and immediate. But they can also sharpen corporate focus. If Insmed executes well on ongoing brensocatib programs and advances INS1148 thoughtfully into Phase 2, the company can emerge with a clearer, perhaps stronger strategic identity — albeit one that looks different than the path investors may have anticipated at the start of 2025.

Further reading

• Insmed press release: “Insmed Provides Clinical and Business Update” (December 17, 2025) — for the full topline text and company commentary.
• Reuters and other industry coverage — for market reaction and context around brensocatib’s prior successes in bronchiectasis.

Sources

• Insmed Provides Clinical and Business Update. Insmed Incorporated, December 17, 2025.
  https://investor.insmed.com/2025-12-17-Insmed-Provides-Clinical-and-Business-Update

• Insmed's lung disease drug succeeds in late-stage study. Reuters, May 28, 2024.
  https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/insmeds-lung-disease-drug-succeeds-late-stage-study-2024-05-28/

Devils vs. Golden Knights: Pesce’s Return and a Week of Ripples Across the NHL

A game-changing lineup note can feel small on paper — a defenseman sketching his name back onto the roster sheet — but it can also tilt momentum, chemistry and confidence. That’s the vibe coming out of the NHL’s latest status report: Brett Pesce is back with the New Jersey Devils for their showdown with the Vegas Golden Knights, while elsewhere the league is navigating absences that matter — Darcy Kuemper to injured reserve for the Los Angeles Kings and Jack Eichel and Shea Theodore sidelined for Vegas.

Why this matters beyond one game

• The Devils get a reliable, puck-moving right-shot defenseman back in their top-four pairing; that’s not just defensive depth, it’s a strategic reset for breakout plays and power-play support.
• For Vegas, missing Eichel and Theodore in the same night forces lineup shifts and tests the depth that has been their identity since the club’s first run.
• The Kings’ placing Darcy Kuemper on IR is a reminder of how fragile goaltending depth can be — and how quickly team plans pivot when a veteran netminder hits the shelf.

These pieces interact league-wide: a returned defenseman affects matchups; a star out changes the opponent’s scouting report; a goalie on IR forces AHL call-ups and can reshape division standings over a month.

The immediate headlines

• Brett Pesce returned from a hand injury and was in the Devils’ lineup for their game against Vegas after practicing earlier in the week. He hadn’t played since October 26 and had been paired with Luke Hughes when active. (NHL.com) (nhl.com)
• The Golden Knights were missing Jack Eichel (illness) and Shea Theodore (upper-body injury) for that matchup, a significant dent given Eichel’s role as the team’s driving offensive center and Theodore’s importance on the right side of the Vegas blue line. Coach Bruce Cassidy labeled both as day-to-day. (Reuters / The Hockey News) (reuters.com)
• Darcy Kuemper of the Kings was placed on injured reserve after taking a blow to the head in a game vs. Dallas; the IR designation sidelines him for at least seven days and prompted the Kings to recall depth goaltenders. (Reuters) (reuters.com)

How Pesce’s return changes the Devils

• Stabilizes a top-four role: Pesce brings a steady right-side presence who can log heavy minutes against opponents’ top lines.
• Improves transition play: Pesce’s mobility and outlet passing help New Jersey move the puck quickly out of danger — important against teams that pressure high and force turnovers.
• Short-term boost to confidence and matchup flexibility: even a single healthy defenseman returning lets the coach stagger minutes differently, shelter younger d-men and create fresher matchups late in games.

If Pesce can pick up where he left off — averaging close to 20 minutes a night this season before injury — the Devils get a measurable upgrade in both five-on-five defense and special teams options.

What Vegas loses (and how they cope)

• Losing Jack Eichel for a game or two creates an immediate offensive vacuum. He’s not only a point producer but a center who controls tempo and draws opponents’ top defenders.
• Shea Theodore’s absence undermines Vegas’ transitional game and their power-play quarterbacking from the right point.
• Coach Bruce Cassidy’s “shuffle the lines” approach (moving veterans into different roles, sliding other blueliners up) is sensible short-term, but sustained absences would force long-term lineup changes and increased minutes for depth pieces like Braeden Bowman or retooled forward lines.

Depth is the Golden Knights’ historical strength, but stars like Eichel and Theodore are the difference-makers in tight games and playoff scenarios.

The Kings and the ripple effects of goaltender injuries

• Kuemper’s IR placement after a head blow leaves Los Angeles relying on backups who haven’t carried the same workload or statistical consistency this season.
• Goaltending injuries create immediate roster churn: recalls, emergency starts, and, at worst, a stretch where defensive systems must compensate for a less consistent netminder.
• The Kings’ short-term objectives become preserving points while protecting their starter’s recovery timeline — and that can influence in-game risk tolerance (less aggressive pinch play, more conservative breakouts).

Even when the skater landscape feels noisy, the goaltender’s health often determines whether a team can stay competitive through a streaky month.

A few practical reading points for fans and bettors

• Watch first-period matchups: With Pesce back, Devils’ defensive zone pairings and matchup decisions will change. That affects puck possession and early shot suppression metrics.
• Track Vegas’ special teams: Without Theodore and Eichel, see how the Golden Knights reassign power-play duties and who quarterbacking from the point — that will indicate whether they can maintain their penalty efficiency.
• Monitor Kings’ netminder starts: Kuemper’s return-to-play date is not fixed; short-term results under the backup can swing LA’s place in the standings quickly.

Quick takeaways

• Pesce’s return gives the Devils an upgrade on the right side of their defense and immediate matchup flexibility. (nhl.com)
• Vegas missing Eichel and Theodore in the same game is significant; their day-to-day status could affect short-term results and lineup chemistry. (reuters.com)
• Kuemper on IR forces the Kings to rely on depth goalies, which can expose defensive vulnerabilities until he’s cleared to return. (reuters.com)

My take

This is the kind of week that separates team depth from team identity. The Devils get a measured upgrade with Pesce back — it won’t single-handedly change their season, but it makes life easier for Luke Hughes and the forwards relying on steady exits. Vegas’ versatility will be tested without Eichel and Theodore, and how they respond will tell us whether their depth remains as formidable as advertised. As for the Kings, protecting Kuemper’s recovery is priority one; riding a backup through December can be survivable, but the calendar doesn’t pause for goaltender injuries.

Sources

• NHL Status Report: Pesce returns for Devils against Golden Knights. NHL.com. December 18, 2025.
  https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-status-report-news-and-notes-december-17-2025. (nhl.com)

• Devils edge Golden Knights on Jesper Bratt's shootout goal. Reuters. December 18, 2025.
  https://www.reuters.com/sports/nhl/devils-edge-golden-knights-jesper-bratts-shootout-goal–flm-2025-12-18/. (reuters.com)

• Kings G Darcy Kuemper placed on IR after blow to head. Reuters. December 16, 2025.
  https://www.reuters.com/sports/kings-g-darcy-kuemper-placed-ir-after-blow-head–flm-2025-12-16/. (reuters.com)

• Golden Knights to miss two key players for Wednesday's home game. The Hockey News. December 18, 2025.
  https://thehockeynews.com/nhl/vegas-golden-knights/latest-news/golden-knights-to-miss-two-key-players-for-wednesdays-home-game. (thehockeynews.com)

When Ford turned Godzilla into Megazilla: a friendly explainer

You know that feeling when a factory truck engine moonlights as a hot-rod hero? Ford did exactly that. The Godzilla V8 started life as a burly, no-nonsense 7.3‑liter powerplant for Super Duty trucks — built for durability and torque — and Ford Performance then took that same basic architecture and forged it into Megazilla: a high-performance crate engine aimed at builders who want big displacement with even bigger attitude.

Below I break down what’s actually different between the two, why those differences matter, and whether the price jump is justifiable for different kinds of projects.

Quick highlights

• Godzilla = the stock 7.3L truck engine: reliable, simple, tuned for longevity and towing.
• Megazilla = a factory-built high-performance version of the same 7.3L platform with upgraded internals, heads, and a larger throttle body — roughly +180–185 hp and a huge torque bump.
• Megazilla is sold as a crate engine and carries a much higher price and competition-use positioning compared with the more utilitarian Godzilla.

Why people care: the setup and the story

When Ford introduced the Godzilla 7.3L (around 2020), it wasn’t trying to win a horsepower war. It was offering a big-displacement pushrod V8 for heavy-duty trucks that favors durability, serviceability, and broad torque. That engine’s cast‑iron block, simple cam‑in‑block pushrod layout, and conservative internals made it ideal for work trucks.

Enter Megazilla: Ford Performance saw a platform with tons of potential and built a crate engine that keeps the block and displacement but swaps in stronger internals and performance cylinder heads to make a thoroughly different animal — one aimed at hot rods, track cars, desert rigs, and high‑power builds.

Key technical differences

• Displacement and block
  • Both are 7.3 liters with the same cast‑iron block — the shared foundation is part of what makes this transition possible.
• Internals
  • Godzilla: production truck internals (hypereutectic pistons or similar factory pieces, powdered‑metal connecting rods in the standard form).
  • Megazilla: forged Mahle pistons, forged Callies H‑beam connecting rods, and other beefed‑up hardware to handle much higher rpm and power.
• Cylinder heads and breathing
  • Megazilla gets CNC‑ported, higher‑flow heads and a larger throttle body (reported ~92 mm vs the Godzilla’s ~80 mm) plus a low‑profile intake to improve airflow.
• Cam and valve train
  • The Megazilla’s cam and valve gear are tuned for more aggressive timing and higher powerband compared with the truck tune.
• Power and torque (real-world, factory figures)
  • Godzilla (stock truck tune): ~430 hp and about 475 lb‑ft (varies slightly by model year/tune).
  • Megazilla (naturally aspirated crate engine): ~615 hp and roughly 638 lb‑ft of torque (peak and usable torque is much broader).
• Forced‑induction option
  • Ford and aftermarket builders have pushed the platform even further — Ford Performance later offered a supercharged “Megazilla 2.0” that can exceed 1,000 hp for competition use.
• Legality and intended use
  • Godzilla is a production, emissions‑compliant engine used in Super Duty trucks.
  • Megazilla crate engines are positioned for builds; higher‑output or supercharged variants are often flagged for competition or off‑road use (non‑street legal in some configurations).

The numbers that catch attention

• Horsepower delta: Megazilla ≈ 615 hp vs Godzilla ≈ 430 hp — roughly +180–185 hp.
• Torque delta: Megazilla peaks around the mid‑600s lb‑ft vs Godzilla’s mid‑400s — a dramatic increase and much more usable across the rev range.
• Price delta: Godzilla crate engines or production installations are available for much less (Godzilla crate pricing has been listed in the low‑$9k range historically), whereas Ford listed the Megazilla crate engine at around $22,995 when it went on sale — a sizable premium for the performance hardware and turn‑key nature.

So, is the Megazilla “worth it”?

• For hot‑rod builders, race teams, desert racers, or anyone who wants a straight, factory‑supported path to big, reliable NA V8 power — yes, Megazilla is compelling. It removes much of the guesswork and fabrication required to push a truck engine to these numbers.
• For truck owners who prioritize towing, longevity, and emissions compliance, the stock Godzilla is the practical choice. It’s lighter on wallet, proven in work use, and fully road‑legal in production trucks.
• For budget-minded tuners, some may prefer buying a Godzilla crate engine and upgrading specific components themselves; that can be cheaper but takes time, expertise, and risk.

My take

There’s something deliciously irreverent about Ford turning a cast‑iron truck V8 into a crate engine with supercar‑level horsepower. Megazilla isn’t just “more Godzilla”; it’s a factory‑built answer to a specific demand: builders wanting a big‑bore, durable V8 that’s already optimized for high power. The price is steep, but for many it’s the convenience, reliability, and Ford Performance backing that seal the deal.

If you’re building a trophy truck, a track monster, or a high‑power restomod and your budget isn’t shy, Megazilla is a turnkey shortcut to headline numbers. If you’re after a straightforward, workaday V8 that won’t get you arrested or exceed emissions limits, Godzilla remains an elegant and sensible choice.

Sources

• What's The Difference Between Ford's Megazilla And Godzilla V8 Engines? — Jalopnik.
  https://www.jalopnik.com/2047990/ford-megazilla-vs-godzilla-7-3-v8-crate-engines-differences/

• Ford Megazilla crate engine revealed with 615 hp — Motor Authority.
  https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1138106_ford-megazilla-crate-engine-revealed-with-615-hp

• Megazilla 7.3‑Liter Crate Engine Debuts Making 615 HP, 640 LB‑FT — Motor1.
  https://www.motor1.com/news/626445/ford-megazilla-crate-engine-debuts/

• Megazilla 7.3‑liter V8 crate engine with 615‑hp starts at $22,995 — Autoblog.
  https://www.autoblog.com/features/megazilla-73-ford-crate-engine-price-power/

• Ford Performance Unleashes Two Powerful, Supercharged Crate Engines — FordMuscle (coverage of Ford Performance announcements).
  https://www.fordmuscle.com/news/ford-performance-unleashes-two-powerful-supercharged-crate-engines/

Am I addicted to my smartwatch? The tiny device that keeps pulling at my attention

There’s a tiny buzz on my wrist. I glance. A heart-rate spike, a congratulatory confetti for closing my rings, a calendar nudge about a meeting I already forgot. My smartwatch promises fitness, safety and calm — and yet sometimes it feels like it’s the one making me anxious. Do Apple Watch and Samsung Galaxy Watch actually help us live better lives, or are they quietly turning our well-being into a stream of notifications and metrics?

Why this matters right now

Smartwatches are everywhere. From runners timing their 5K to people tracking sleep, oxygen saturation and “stress,” modern wearables do a lot more than count steps. That expansion has sparked two conversations at once:

• The hopeful one: wearables give us data to act on — nudging us toward more movement, better sleep and earlier detection of health issues.
• The wary one: constant feedback, alerts and “insights” can create pressure, obsession and information overload — especially when the metrics aren’t perfect or are poorly explained.

The BBC recently explored this tension in a piece that mixes first-person experiences with wider questions about whether these devices reduce harm — or contribute to stress. The debate is worth paying attention to: the devices aim to change daily behavior and mental states, so their real-world effect matters.

What smartwatches promise

• Continuous health signals: heart rate, HRV (heart rate variability), SpO2, sleep stages, and sometimes ECGs or blood-pressure estimates.
• Activity tracking and motivation: step counts, workout detection, coaching and goal reminders.
• Safety features: fall detection, emergency SOS, location sharing.
• Behavioral nudges: stand reminders, breathing exercises, and trend-based “energy” or stress scores.

These features are powerful in theory. They give immediate feedback and can gamify healthy choices. But promise and reality aren’t always the same.

What the evidence says — helpful but mixed

• Wearables can increase physical activity. Reviews and umbrella studies indicate moderate evidence that wearables help many people move more (more steps, more minutes of activity), especially when combined with behavior support or programs, rather than being used passively. (link.springer.com)

• Accuracy and clinical value vary. Systematic reviews show that while wearables are getting better at detecting activity and some physiological signals, their accuracy for diagnosing medical conditions or replacing clinical measurement is still limited. That matters when users treat a smartwatch reading as medical truth. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

• Stress detection and intervention can work — with caveats. Pilot studies using heart rate and HRV data show promise for flagging stress, and interventions that combine momentary prompts with reflective visualizations have reduced stress frequency and intensity in controlled studies. Still, those studies are limited, and commercial “stress alerts” may not match the careful context used in research. (arxiv.org)

In short: wearables can be helpful tools, but their benefits depend on accuracy, context, how feedback is framed, and whether users integrate data into realistic behavior change — not compulsive checking.

Why smartwatches can make us stressed

• Notification overload: constant pings for messages, health flags and “reminders” interrupt flow and increase cognitive load.
• Ambiguous signals: a high heart rate could mean exercise, excitement, caffeine, or anxiety. Without context, a spike can feel alarming.
• Gamification pressure: daily goals and streaks motivate some users, but for others they foster comparison and a sense of failure.
• False reassurance or false alarms: relying on a device for health reassurance can delay care, while false positives can cause unnecessary worry.

The BBC article shares personal stories of people who felt overwhelmed by messages — from productivity nudges that made pregnant users feel “not productive enough” to constant prompts that exaggerated normal bodily variation. Those anecdotes mirror broader research showing the psychological duality of feedback loops: motivating for some, stress-inducing for others. (nz.news.yahoo.com)

How to keep the benefits and reduce the harm

• Curate notifications ruthlessly.
  • Turn off non-essential alerts (apps, promotional nudges) and keep only what helps you act.
• Contextualize metrics.
  • Remember that one number seldom tells the whole story — look for trends over time rather than fixating on a single reading.
• Use insights, not guilt.
  • Treat weekly or monthly summaries as coaching data. Set small, achievable goals rather than chasing perfection.
• Pair devices with human support when needed.
  • Structured programs, coaches, or clinicians amplify benefits; passive tracking alone is less likely to produce lasting change. (mdpi.com)
• Give yourself tech-free windows.
  • Schedule periods where your watch switches to Do Not Disturb or Theatre mode so you can restore focus.

A few realistic limits to expect

• Not every measurement is clinical-grade. For clinical decisions, rely on medical-grade tests and professional advice.
• The novelty effect fades. Many people increase activity early on, then regress without behavior design or social support.
• Personal differences matter. Some people thrive on quantified feedback; others find it intrusive. There’s no single “right” relationship with a wearable.

How companies could make things better

• Improve calibration and transparency about what a metric really means.
• Offer simpler, optional modes focused on wellbeing rather than constant tracking (e.g., a “calm” profile that limits alerts and prioritizes long-term trends).
• Make personalization easier so the device learns how you respond to alerts and reduces harmful nudges.

My take

Smartwatches are powerful little coaches — and, depending on how you use them, either useful allies or nagging bosses. The difference usually isn’t the hardware itself but the relationship you form with it. Turn down the noise, focus on trends not single data points, and use wearables as one part of a broader wellbeing strategy (sleep hygiene, regular exercise, social connection, and professional care when needed). When used thoughtfully, these devices can nudge small, meaningful improvements. If they start to increase anxiety or make you compulsively check your wrist, that’s your cue to change the settings — or simply take a break.

Quick takeaways

• Smartwatches can increase activity and help detect patterns, but their accuracy and clinical usefulness vary.
• Constant feedback and notifications can create stress for some users.
• Best results come when wearables are combined with behavior support and personalized settings.
• You control the device: curate alerts, focus on trends, and take tech-free breaks.

Sources

• Apple Watch, Samsung Galaxy Watch: Am I addicted to my smartwatch? — BBC (mirror).
  https://nz.news.yahoo.com/am-addicted-smartwatch-000448883.html

• Stress Watch: The Use of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability to Detect Stress: A Pilot Study Using Smart Watch Wearables — Sensors (MDPI).
  https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/151

• Wearable Devices to Improve Physical Activity and Reduce Sedentary Behaviour: An Umbrella Review — Sports Medicine – Open.
  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40798-024-00678-9

• Momentary Stressor Logging and Reflective Visualizations: Implications for Stress Management with Wearables — arXiv (study on prompts and stress reduction).
  https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16307

When a Memo Becomes a Firestorm: What the Former FDA Chiefs Are Really Saying About Vaccine Policy

The moment an internal memo from a high-ranking FDA official leaked and landed in public view, it felt less like an agency debate and more like a political grenade. The memo — authored by Vinay Prasad, the FDA’s chief medical and scientific officer overseeing vaccines — alleged that COVID-19 vaccines had likely contributed to the deaths of at least 10 children and proposed sweeping changes to how vaccines are evaluated and updated. The reaction was immediate: a bipartisan group of 12 former FDA commissioners publicly pushed back, calling the memo and the proposed policy shifts a serious misstep that “misrepresent[s] both the science and the regulatory record.” (arstechnica.com)

Why this matters beyond headlines: vaccine regulation isn’t just arcane bureaucracy. It determines how quickly improved vaccines reach people, how safe products are vetted, and — crucially — whether public trust in vaccines withstands political winds. The battle unfolding is about science, process, and the credibility of institutions Americans rely on for public health.

Why the former commissioners pushed back

• They say the memo used selective and poorly explained evidence — notably raw VAERS reports — to make startling causal claims about child deaths without transparent analysis. VAERS is a crowdsourced surveillance tool designed to flag signals, not prove causation; experts routinely review those reports and follow up with clinical investigation. The commissioners noted that FDA staff had previously reviewed many of the same reports and reached different conclusions. (arstechnica.com)

• They argue the proposed regulatory overhaul would replace long-accepted tools (like immunobridging — using immune response data to infer effectiveness for vaccine updates) with demands for randomized trials for every update. That could slow vaccine updates, inflate costs, reduce competition, and make rapid responses to evolving viruses — e.g., seasonal flu or new variants — far harder. (arstechnica.com)

• They worry process and transparency are being sidelined. Big changes to regulatory frameworks usually go through public rulemaking, advisory panels, and open scientific debate. The commissioners said the memo offered “no explanation of the process and analyses” underpinning its judgments and cautioned against unilateral shifts that bypass oversight. (reuters.com)

What Prasad proposed (in plain language)

• Reassess the use of immunobridging studies — meaning, instead of approving updates based on lab-measured immune responses, require larger randomized clinical trials to show direct clinical benefit.
• Revisit the FDA’s approach to annual vaccines like flu shots and to simultaneous administration of multiple vaccines.
• Highlighted alleged adverse-event signals (the 10 child deaths) as a rationale for the policy change. (arstechnica.com)

These are not trivial technical adjustments. They amount to a new philosophical stance about what counts as adequate evidence — and they would reshape the economics and pace of vaccine development.

How scientists and former regulators see the risk

• Slower updates for evolving viruses: Immunobridging is widely used precisely because it lets manufacturers swap antigens or tweak a formulation quickly while relying on established correlates of protection. For fast-moving pathogens, speed can save lives. (statnews.com)

• Higher barriers = fewer players: Randomized trials for incremental updates are expensive. Smaller manufacturers and new entrants could be squeezed out, concentrating the market and potentially raising prices.

• Erosion of trust: Dramatic claims based on surveillance signals, without transparent methods, risk amplifying vaccine skepticism — especially if the public perceives the FDA as politicized or inconsistent. The former commissioners explicitly frame open deliberation and visible procedures as the cure for shaken confidence. (arstechnica.com)

The politics beneath the science

This row isn’t happening in a vacuum. The memo arrived amid leadership changes at HHS and an administration that includes officials publicly skeptical of vaccines. The hiring of Prasad by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. — a figure long associated with vaccine criticism — has sharpened the optics. That doesn’t invalidate scientific critique, but it does mean scientific decisions will be filtered through a politically charged environment, which makes transparency and method even more important. (washingtonpost.com)

A few short, practical takeaways

• Rapid vaccine updates rely on a balance of evidence types; immunobridging has been a practical, evidence-based compromise. Replacing it with blanket randomized-trial requirements would be costly and slow. (statnews.com)

• VAERS is a signal-detection system, not proof of causation. Claims that depend on raw VAERS counts without clinical adjudication are scientifically weak and risk misinforming the public.

• Institutional legitimacy depends as much on process as it does on outcome. Major scientific-policy shifts need public, peer-reviewed reasoning, not unilateral memos. (reuters.com)

My take

Policy change is healthy when it’s evidence-based, transparent, and debated openly. The former FDA chiefs’ intervention reads like a call to restore those norms: don’t rewrite the rulebook on the basis of opaque analyses and surveillance signals. If there are real problems in how vaccine safety is assessed, identify them publicly, lay out the methods and data, and let the scientific community and independent reviewers weigh in. That’s how trust is rebuilt — not by dramatic internal proclamations that read like verdicts before the evidence is shown.

Final thoughts

This episode is a reminder that public-health institutions live by two currencies: scientific rigor and public trust. You can’t transact in one without protecting the other. Whether the memo sparks constructive reform or lurches into politicized disruption will depend on whether the agency re-centers transparent methods, external review, and clear communication. For now, the chorus of former leaders is asking for a pause — and a return to the practices that made the FDA a global gold standard in the first place. (arstechnica.com)

Sources

• 12 former FDA chiefs unite to say agency memo on vaccines is deeply stupid — Ars Technica.
  https://arstechnica.com/health/2025/12/12-former-fda-chiefs-unite-to-say-agency-memo-on-vaccines-is-deeply-stupid/ (arstechnica.com)

• Twelve former US FDA commissioners express deep concern about agency's vaccine change — Reuters.
  https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/twelve-former-us-fda-commissioners-deeply-concerned-about-agencys-vaccine-change-2025-12-03/ (reuters.com)

• A dozen former FDA commissioners decry Prasad memo on vaccine regulation — STAT.
  https://www.statnews.com/2025/12/03/fda-former-commissioners-vaccine-policy/ (statnews.com)

• Unpacking the FDA’s Black Friday Vaccine Memo — FactCheck.org.
  https://www.factcheck.org/2025/12/unpacking-the-fdas-black-friday-vaccine-memo/ (factcheck.org)

• Former FDA commissioners condemn plan to tighten vaccine approvals — The Washington Post.
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2025/12/03/fda-commissioner-letter-vaccine-approval/ (washingtonpost.com)

Medicare just picked 15 big-name drugs for steep price cuts — here's what it means

The headline alone is a jaw-dropper: Medicare will pay less for 15 high-cost medicines — including household names like Ozempic, Wegovy and several cancer treatments — after the latest round of negotiations under the Inflation Reduction Act. That change, announced by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, is scheduled to take effect January 1, 2027, and CMS says the negotiated prices would have shaved billions off last year’s spending if they’d already been in place. (cms.gov)

Why this matters right now

• Drug prices are a top worry for older Americans and people with chronic illnesses; Medicare Part D covers many of the therapies on this list.
• The Medicare negotiation program — born out of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 — is moving from pilot to policy: this is the second batch of negotiated drugs, bringing the total with final prices to 25. (cms.gov)
• Some of the medicines targeted are among the fastest-growing sellers in the pharmaceutical market (notably GLP-1 drugs for diabetes and weight loss), so the political and commercial ripples will be big. (washingtonpost.com)

A quick snapshot of what's on the list

• GLP-1 drugs: Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus (diabetes and weight-loss).
• Asthma/COPD inhalers: Trelegy Ellipta, Breo Ellipta.
• Cancer drugs: Xtandi, Pomalyst, Ibrance, Calquence.
• Other chronic-disease drugs: Janumet (diabetes), Tradjenta, Otezla (psoriatic arthritis), Linzess (IBS), Xifaxan, Austedo (movement disorders), Vraylar (psychiatric). (cms.gov)

What the price cuts actually look like

CMS reports negotiated discounts ranging widely — from substantial (dozens of percent off list price) to very large (some as high as about 70% for certain GLP-1 drugs in reporting). CMS estimates these second-round deals would have reduced Medicare spending by billions in a single year and projects material out-of-pocket relief for beneficiaries once the prices take effect. Exact monthly/annual costs for individual patients will still depend on their plan design and whether the manufacturer participates in the finalized deals. (cms.gov)

The stakes for patients, companies and taxpayers

• Patients: Lower Medicare-negotiated prices should reduce out-of-pocket costs for many seniors who use these drugs, especially those who reach catastrophic spending. CMS also pointed to a broader out-of-pocket cap in Part D that complements these negotiations. (cms.gov)
• Drugmakers: These negotiations can cut into revenues for blockbuster medicines, prompting pushback from industry — from public relations campaigns to lawsuits. Companies can choose to participate in negotiations (and accept a lower “maximum fair price”) or refuse and face penalties such as excise taxes or exclusion from Medicare markets. (cms.gov)
• Taxpayers/government: CMS frames the moves as meaningful federal savings; independent analysts and outlets have produced different estimates, but the consensus is these rounds will save Medicare and beneficiaries billions over time. (cms.gov)

The practical complications to watch

• Timing and transitions: Negotiated prices become effective January 1, 2027. Until then, current list/pricing structures remain in place, and insurers will have to adjust formularies and cost-sharing schedules ahead of implementation. (cms.gov)
• Manufacturer responses: History suggests some companies will litigate or otherwise resist; others may negotiate quietly. That can affect availability, manufacturer assistance programs, and how quickly savings reach patients. (apnews.com)
• Market effects: Large discounts on GLP-1s and other best-sellers could shift prescribing patterns, spur competition, and influence drug development priorities. How innovation incentives change is a central political and economic debate. (washingtonpost.com)

What to watch next

• Implementation details from CMS and Plan Sponsors: how Part D plans will show beneficiary savings (copays vs. coinsurance), and whether manufacturers alter patient support programs.
• Legal challenges from manufacturers and any court rulings that could delay or reshape the program.
• Market responses: price moves on competing therapies, potential shifts in formulary placement, and whether private insurers seek similar negotiated prices.

Quick takeaways for readers

• These negotiations are real, targeted, and scheduled to take effect Jan 1, 2027. (cms.gov)
• The second round covers 15 drugs used for diabetes, weight loss, cancer, asthma and other chronic conditions — many are widely used and high-spend items for Medicare. (cms.gov)
• Expected savings are large in aggregate but will vary for individual patients based on their plan and whether they hit the new out-of-pocket cap. (cms.gov)

My take

This moment is a practical test of a policy born from the Inflation Reduction Act: can government negotiation deliver meaningful relief without tangling the market in legal and logistical knots? The answer will be messy at first — implementation always is — but millions of Medicare beneficiaries stand to gain tangible relief if the rules play out as CMS projects. The bigger policy conversation — balancing affordability with incentives for pharmaceutical innovation — will continue to be fought in courtrooms, boardrooms and Congress. For now, patients facing high drug bills should follow their plan notices and work with providers and pharmacists to understand the impacts once 2027 approaches. (cms.gov)

Sources

• CMS: CMS Delivers Savings for Seniors on 15 Major Drugs for Cancer and Chronic Disease
  https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-delivers-savings-seniors-15-major-drugs-cancer-chronic-disease (cms.gov)

• HHS/CMS announcement: HHS Announces 15 Additional Drugs Selected for Medicare Drug Price Negotiations
  https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/hhs-announces-15-additional-drugs-selected-medicare-drug-price-negotiations-continued-effort-lower (cms.gov)

• Washington Post: Weight-loss, cancer drugs among 15 to get lower Medicare pricing, U.S. says
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2025/11/26/trump-medicare-drug-prices-ozempic/ (washingtonpost.com)

• AARP explanation: The Next 15 Costly Drugs Medicare Will Be Negotiating
  https://www.aarp.org/medicare/more-medicare-drug-price-negotiations-2025/ (aarp.org)

• KPBS Public Media coverage: Medicare negotiated lower prices for 15 drugs, including 71% off Ozempic and Wegovy
  https://www.kpbs.org/news/health/2025/11/26/medicare-negotiated-lower-prices-for-15-drugs-including-71-off-ozempic-and-wegovy (kpbs.org)

When a Rival’s Win Becomes Your Windfall

Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY) got a bump on Monday — not because of its own press release, but because Bayer released what analysts called a “surprisingly positive” update on its experimental blood thinner, asundexian. The result: investors breathed new life into the broader class of Factor XIa inhibitors and pushed Bristol Myers shares higher. It’s one of those market moments that shows how biotech is often a group sport — your competitor’s breakthrough can validate your pipeline overnight.

Why a Bayer trial moved Bristol Myers

• Bayer’s Phase III OCEANIC‑STROKE trial reported that asundexian (50 mg daily), given with standard antiplatelet therapy, significantly reduced recurrent ischemic stroke risk in patients after a non‑cardioembolic ischemic stroke or high‑risk transient ischemic attack — and crucially, without increasing major bleeding. (bayer.com)
• Factor XIa inhibitors (the drug class) aim to uncouple thrombosis from normal hemostasis — meaning they could prevent clotting events like stroke while lowering bleeding risk compared with existing anticoagulants. That mechanism is precisely what drug developers such as Bristol Myers (milvexian) and others are trying to prove. (bayer.com)
• Investors treat successful late‑stage results for one program as partial proof‑of‑concept for the whole class. Bayer’s win raised the perceived odds that similar molecules — including Bristol Myers’ milvexian — can succeed in at least some indications, which translated into a multi‑percent pop in BMY stock. (investors.com)

A quick look at the players and timeline

• Bayer: announced positive topline results from OCEANIC‑STROKE on November 23, 2025, and said detailed results will be presented at an upcoming scientific congress. The company plans to engage regulators about potential marketing applications. (bayer.com)
• Bristol Myers Squibb: developing milvexian, another oral Factor XIa inhibitor. Milvexian had an earlier setback when an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) trial was halted for likely futility, but analysts now see greater odds for success in secondary stroke prevention after Bayer’s news. Bristol Myers expects key readouts for atrial fibrillation and stroke indications in 2026 (stroke) and late 2026 (AF study topline timing noted by analysts). (investors.com)
• Regeneron and other firms: also saw small moves after Bayer’s announcement, reflecting industry‑wide implications for the FXIa inhibitor class. (investors.com)

Why investors care beyond a single trial result

• The unmet-need math is compelling: recurrent stroke risk remains high, and current oral anticoagulants (like Factor Xa inhibitors) come with bleeding tradeoffs that limit use in some patients. A therapy that meaningfully lowers ischemic stroke risk without increasing major bleeding could shift practice and command large market share. (bayer.com)
• Drug development in cardiovascular and stroke indications often translates into multibillion‑dollar peak sales if regulators and clinicians accept the benefit/risk profile — which is why analysts quickly remapped revenue forecasts after Bayer’s topline. (investors.com)
• But “class validation” isn’t a guarantee. Molecules differ in pharmacology, trial designs matter, and regulatory hurdles remain. A positive headline helps, but each candidate must prove itself on its own data.

What to watch next

• Full data release: details on event rates, absolute risk reduction, subgroup analyses, and bleeding definitions (ISTH major bleeding vs. other metrics) will determine how convincing the result really is. Bayer said full results will be presented at a scientific meeting. (bayer.com)
• Bristol Myers’ milvexian readouts: timing and endpoints for milvexian’s stroke and atrial fibrillation trials — and whether milvexian reproduces asundexian’s safety/efficacy balance. Analysts have already increased probability estimates for some milvexian indications; the market will watch for Bristol’s own numbers. (investors.com)
• Regulatory feedback: Bayer plans to engage health authorities about applications; regulators’ responses (and any requests for additional data) will shape the approval timeline and commercial prospects. (reuters.com)

Market and scientific nuance

• Proof‑of‑concept at large scale: OCEANIC‑STROKE reportedly enrolled over 12,000 patients — a sizable dataset that, if robust, gives the result weight beyond small, early trials. Large phase III success can be a genuine inflection point. (bayer.com)
• Not all indications are equal: Bayer’s win was in secondary stroke prevention; earlier failures (e.g., atrial fibrillation) remind us that efficacy can vary by disease context. Analysts noted Bayer’s prior AF setback and cautioned extrapolating to every indication. (reuters.com)
• Competitive landscape: multiple companies are racing to develop FXIa inhibitors. A first approval for the class would change competitive dynamics rapidly, but differentiation (oral dosing, safety, efficacy in key subgroups) will matter for long‑term market share.

A few bite‑sized takeaways

• Bayer’s OCEANIC‑STROKE topline appears to validate the therapeutic potential of FXIa inhibition for secondary stroke prevention. (bayer.com)
• That validation lifted investor sentiment for peers, including Bristol Myers, which benefits from a stronger belief in milvexian’s prospects despite prior setbacks. (investors.com)
• Full data, regulatory reviews, and individual trial differences still determine winners — a class win is helpful, but not decisive.

My take

This is what makes biotech markets both thrilling and maddening: a single credible late‑stage readout can switch narratives overnight. Bayer’s result is an important proof‑point for Factor XIa inhibition and opens the door for rivals — but each program still needs to clear its own clinical and regulatory hurdles. For long‑term investors or clinicians, the sensible posture is curiosity plus scrutiny: welcome the class validation, then ask for the full data and watch how each molecule performs in its own trials.

Sources

• Bayer’s Asundexian Met Primary Efficacy and Safety Endpoints in Landmark Phase III OCEANIC‑STROKE Study in Secondary Stroke Prevention — Bayer.
  https://www.bayer.com/en/us/news-stories/oceanic-stroke. (bayer.com)

• Bayer reports positive results for blood thinner after 2023 setback — Reuters, Nov 23, 2025.
  https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/bayer-reports-positive-results-blood-thinner-after-2023-setback-2025-11-23/. (reuters.com)

• Bristol Myers Pops On A 'Surprisingly Positive' Update From Key Rival Bayer — Investor’s Business Daily, Nov 24, 2025.
  https://www.investors.com/news/technology/bristol-myers-squibb-bayer-blood-thinner-stroke-prevention/. (investors.com)

• Bayer shares up more than 8% on revived fortunes for blood thinner — Financial Times, Nov 24, 2025.
  https://www.ft.com/content/ff8c225a-90fe-4c0e-a2cf-83877ed9a824. (ft.com)

Finally: WhatsApp will let you run more than one account on the same iPhone

Imagine juggling personal texts, customer messages, and that group chat you can’t quit — all inside the same WhatsApp app, without awkward workarounds. Meta has quietly started rolling out a TestFlight beta that does exactly that: native multi-account support for iPhone users. For anyone tired of switching devices or installing a second app, this could be the small change that makes daily messaging a lot less messy.

Why this matters right now

• iPhone users have long relied on hacks — a separate WhatsApp Business app, cloning apps on Android, or carrying two devices — to run multiple WhatsApp numbers.
• Meta is testing a native solution in the WhatsApp beta for iOS via TestFlight, which signals the feature is moving from code hints into real-world use.
• The beta currently supports up to two accounts that live inside a single app, with separate chat histories, backups, and notification settings.

What the TestFlight beta actually does

• Adds an "Account List" section to Settings (or a quick button near your profile QR code) so you can add and switch accounts from inside the app. (9to5mac.com)
• Lets you add:
  • A brand-new number (never registered on WhatsApp),
  • An account already used elsewhere (including WhatsApp Business), or
  • A “companion” account by scanning a QR code from another phone. (9to5mac.com)
• Keeps each account’s chats, backups, notification tones, and privacy settings separate — so your work alerts won’t clutter your personal DMs. (macrumors.com)
• Shows which account a notification belongs to, to reduce confusion when messages arrive. (macrumors.com)

A few usability notes from the beta reports

• The testing build is limited to a subset of TestFlight users; there’s no official public release date yet. (9to5mac.com)
• Switching is designed to be fast: quick taps or holds on the Settings tab let you toggle accounts without logging in and out. (macrumors.com)
• The feature appears to respect App Lock (Face ID/Touch ID/passcode) so protected accounts stay secure when switching. (macrumors.com)

Why Meta is likely doing this now

• Platform parity and convenience: Instagram and Facebook already let users manage multiple accounts, and bringing parity to WhatsApp removes friction for people who use multiple identities (personal, freelance, business). (macrumors.com)
• Growing multi-SIM and eSIM use: many people have more than one number linked to their single iPhone, so native multi-account support meets a real user need.
• Product simplification: reducing the need for WhatsApp Business as a workaround means fewer apps to manage and better retention inside the primary WhatsApp experience.

Possible wrinkles and open questions

• How many accounts will the final public release support? The beta is capped at two, but that could change.
• How will backups interact with iCloud storage limits and account-specific encryption? Reports say backups stay separate, but details on storage and restore flows could affect adoption. (9to5mac.com)
• Enterprise and compliance: businesses that rely on integrations or multi-user tools may need updated workflows if account linking behaves differently than existing companion modes.

What this means for different users

• For freelancers and solopreneurs: less app-hopping and cleaner separation between client and personal chats.
• For small business owners: easier management without forcing a switch to WhatsApp Business (though Business still has specialized tools).
• For families and power users: clearer notification boundaries and fewer accidental replies from the wrong account.

A few practical tips for testers

• If you’re on TestFlight and see the Account List, try adding a second account and test notifications so you understand which account receives what.
• Test backups and restores for each account separately to confirm iCloud behavior matches your expectations.
• Use App Lock for any account with sensitive chats to keep switching secure.

My take

This is one of those unglamorous but impactful product moves: not new technology, but a quality-of-life improvement that changes how people actually use the app every day. If Meta executes the final release cleanly — clear notification labels, reliable backups, and straightforward account management — this will quickly feel indispensable for anyone who juggles more than one WhatsApp number on an iPhone.

Sources

• WhatsApp will finally support multiple accounts on the same iPhone — 9to5Mac.
  https://9to5mac.com/2025/11/18/whatsapp-beta-multiple-accounts-iphone/ (9to5mac.com)

• WhatsApp Tests Multiple Account Support in iPhone Beta — MacRumors.
  https://www.macrumors.com/2025/11/19/whatsapp-tests-multiple-account-support-ios/ (macrumors.com)

• WhatsApp beta for iOS introduces initial support for multiple accounts — Gadgets360.
  https://www.gadgets360.com/apps/news/whatsapp-multi-account-support-on-ios-beta-report-9657555 (gadgets360.com)

• WhatsApp For iOS Finally Rolls Out Multi-Account Support For Testers — BGR.
  https://bgr.com/2030721/whatsapp-ios-multi-account-support-testers/ (bgr.com)

A fallen champion: B.J. Penn’s latest arrest and what it reveals

The image of B.J. Penn — quick, fearless, the first non‑Brazilian to win the World Jiu‑Jitsu Championship black‑belt division and a two‑division UFC champion — is seared into fight fans’ memories. That image is now colliding with a troubling string of real‑world headlines. On the morning of November 4, 2025, police in Hilo say they responded to an assault and later arrested Penn; authorities located him at 11:50 a.m. and took him into custody without incident, charging him with third‑degree assault. The incident adds to a year of repeated legal and mental‑health concerns that have increasingly overshadowed the legacy of one of MMA’s most talented fighters.

Quick context you should know

• The alleged assault occurred in Hilo, Hawai‘i, at about 1:00 a.m. on November 4, 2025, when a 45‑year‑old man reported being punched and kicked and later sought medical care.
• Police say they located Penn on Lehua Street at 11:50 a.m. and arrested him without incident; bail was set at $1,000, which he posted.
• Penn is scheduled to make an initial court appearance on December 2, 2025, in Hilo District Court.
• This is at least the sixth arrest involving Penn during 2025, most incidents tied to family disputes and a restraining order filed by his mother; courts have ordered mental‑health evaluations amid the legal proceedings.

What happened — the facts

• Hawai‘i Island police responded to an assault call early on November 4, 2025. The reported victim told officers he was punched and kicked multiple times before escaping and calling for help.
• The victim later went to Hilo Benioff Medical Center for treatment.
• Officers located Penn at 11:50 a.m., arrested him without incident, charged him with third‑degree assault, and set bail at $1,000. Penn posted bail the same day.
• Local authorities and multiple sports outlets have reported that the case will proceed in December and that it sits alongside several other legal matters involving Penn this year, including family‑related incidents and court orders for mental‑health evaluation. (Sources below.)

Why this matters beyond the headline

• Loss of trust and legacy: Penn’s achievements in MMA are undeniable, but repeated legal troubles risk permanently reshaping public memory of his career. For many athletes, the court of public opinion weighs as heavily as any official record — and patterns of behavior matter.
• Mental health in pro sports: Several reports this year have cited concerns about Penn’s mental state, including claims by family members that he believes relatives have been “replaced” by impostors (a description consistent with Capgras‑like delusions). That raises challenging questions about how legal systems, medical professionals, and sports communities support figures who may be struggling psychologically.
• Accountability and care: Arrests and court dates are part of the legal process, but policymakers and communities must balance accountability with pathways to treatment when illness appears to be a factor.

Takeaways for readers who follow sports and society

• This is not an isolated headline: the November 4 incident fits a pattern of run‑ins and family disputes for Penn in 2025.
• Mental‑health concerns are central to this story; several court actions and media reports reference evaluations and allegations that point beyond simple criminality.
• The legal timeline is concrete: initial hearing set for December 2, 2025, and possible future evaluations or proceedings could shape outcomes.
• For fans and observers, it’s a reminder that athlete legacies are complex — athletic brilliance can coexist with serious personal struggles.

My take

There’s a sad, almost tragic element to watching a once‑dominant athlete unravel in public. B.J. Penn’s career highs — world jiu‑jitsu success, two UFC titles, Hall of Fame induction — are real and impressive. But repeated arrests and the specter of untreated or poorly managed mental illness change the conversation from nostalgia to concern. Ideally, the legal process will ensure safety and accountability for any victim while also directing Penn toward meaningful psychiatric care if that’s needed. For a community that lionizes toughness, this should be a wake‑up call: strength also includes getting help.

Sources

• Hawai‘i Police Department — BJ Penn Charged With Assault Following Incident in Hilo
  https://www.hawaiipolice.gov/bj-penn-charged-with-assault-following-incident-in-hilo

• ESPN — Ex‑UFC champ BJ Penn charged with assault after alleged incident in Hilo (Nov 2025)
  https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/46863015/ex-ufc-champ-bj-penn-charged-assault-sixth-2025-arrest

• MMA Fighting — B.J. Penn arrested for sixth time in 2025 after alleged assault in Hawaii
  https://www.mmafighting.com/ufc/453528/b-j-penn-arrested-for-6th-time-in-2025-after-alleged-assault-in-hawaii

• CBS Sports — UFC Hall of Famer B.J. Penn arrested for sixth time in 2025 after allegedly assaulting man in Hawaii
  https://www.cbssports.com/ufc/news/ufc-hall-of-famer-b-j-penn-arrested-for-sixth-time-in-2025-after-allegedly-assaulting-man-in-hawaii

• New York Post — UFC Hall of Famer B.J. Penn arrested on assault charge in latest sad twist (Nov 5, 2025)
  https://nypost.com/2025/11/05/sports/ufc-hall-of-famer-b-j-penn-arrested-on-assault-charge-in-latest-sad-twist/

Tom Brady cloned his dead dog — and it reads like a billionaire’s PR move

You know when a celebrity announcement lands and you can’t tell if it’s sincere grief, a flex, or a marketing stunt? Tom Brady’s recent revelation that his current dog Junie is a genetic clone of his late dog Lua checks all three boxes — and then some. The news landed alongside a corporate update from Colossal Biosciences, the biotech firm Brady has invested in, and set off a predictable storm of fascination, skepticism, and ethical hand-wringing. (defector.com)

Why this feels less like a private family moment and more like a brand activation

• Tom Brady’s announcement coincided with Colossal Biosciences’ acquisition of Viagen Pets and Equine — a company that does commercial pet cloning — making the reveal read like a perfectly timed PR play. (statesman.com)
• Brady is publicly invested in Colossal, so his glowing comments about cloning double as social proof for a company aiming to normalize high-profile animal cloning and sell an ambitious public story about “de‑extinction” and conservation. (people.com)
• The optics are weirdly modern-feudal: a billionaire uses cutting-edge biotech to buy back what death took, then makes the purchase part of the company narrative. People notice when private grief overlaps with corporate messaging. (defector.com)

A quick primer: what actually happened (the short version)

• Lua, a pit-bull mix that belonged to Brady’s family, died in December 2023. A blood draw taken before her death was used to preserve her DNA. (people.com)
• Colossal Biosciences — which Brady has invested in — says it used non-invasive cloning technology to create Junie, an animal with the same genetic makeup as Lua. The announcement coincided with Colossal’s purchase of Viagen, a company known for cloning celebrity pets. (statesman.com)
• Commercial pet cloning typically carries high price tags (public reports have cited something like $50,000 for cats or dogs through Viagen), and it’s not cheap or frictionless. (statesman.com)

Science, limits, and the “it’s not the same dog” argument

Genetic identity is not identity-of-experience. Cloning gives you the same genome, not the same life history. Personality, temperament, and quirks result from interactions with environment, maternal conditions in utero, early socialization, and random developmental events — all things a clone will experience differently. Scientists and animal cognition experts have made this clear repeatedly: clones resemble but do not replicate lived personality. (defector.com)

There are also practical realities of pet cloning:

• Success rates for dog cloning have improved since the early, painstaking work (Snuppy in 2005), but cloning remains technically demanding and often involves low yield and surrogate animals. (defector.com)
• The procedure carries ethical questions about the use of surrogates and the fate of embryos and failed attempts, plus animal welfare concerns around the whole process. (defector.com)

The larger story: investors, de‑extinction, and PR theater

Colossal markets itself as a company that can revive extinct species and help conserve endangered ones. Pet cloning is an immediately marketable, emotionally resonant offshoot that also generates headlines and revenue. Having a celebrity investor publicly clone a beloved pet offers three benefits:

• It humanizes and legitimizes a controversial technology.
• It ties a sentimental narrative to a corporate milestone (the Viagen deal).
• It creates cultural conversation — which is cheap PR when coordinated around celebrity announcements. (people.com)

That coordination is why many readers called Brady’s announcement a “brand activation”: the timing and the corporate connection make it hard to read as purely private grief. For public-facing biotech, headlines and cultural cachet can be as valuable as scientific progress, and celebrities are unusually effective at generating both.

Social reaction and cultural vibes

Responses have been all over the map:

• Some people find cloning comforting — a chance to spend more time with an animal that was deeply loved. (people.com)
• Others see it as tone-deaf (given high numbers of shelter animals), ethically fraught, or simply emotionally misguided — a replacement, not a resurrection. Online reactions skewed skeptical and at times outraged. (defector.com)

A few practical questions this raises

• What does a clone cost an average owner versus what Brady likely paid (or leveraged through investment ties)? Public numbers for Viagen services have circulated, but celebrity deals can blur price transparency. (statesman.com)
• How does commercial pet cloning affect shelter adoption rates and resources? If cloning normalizes “buying back” pets, it could have ripple effects in how people view and source companion animals.
• Where do we draw ethical lines between conservation goals and consumerized cloning for grief or vanity? Colossal’s stated conservation ambitions invite scrutiny when the company also markets celebrity pet cloning. (defector.com)

Things to remember

• A clone is a genetic twin, not a memory machine. Expect resemblance, not reincarnation. (defector.com)
• Celebrity announcements that align closely with a company’s corporate milestones should be read with a PR-skeptical eye. Timing matters. (defector.com)

My take

Grief is complicated and people find comfort in different ways. If cloning a beloved pet genuinely helped Brady’s family, that human element deserves empathy. But when the personal becomes entangled with investments and corporate narrative, we should scrutinize the optics and the industry incentives.

This isn’t just a weird rich-guy anecdote — it’s a cultural touchpoint for how emerging biotech will be marketed, normalized, and regulated. Celebrity validation can accelerate adoption, for better or worse, so the conversation we have now about ethics, transparency, and animal welfare matters.

Where to read more

• Defector’s take on the timing, optics, and irony of Brady’s announcement. (defector.com)
• People’s reporting on Brady’s statement and Colossal’s role in cloning Junie from Lua’s preserved blood sample. (people.com)
• Local coverage on Colossal’s involvement and Viagen’s cloning services and pricing. (statesman.com)

Sources

• Tom Brady Cloned His Dead Dog As A Brand Activation — Defector.
  https://defector.com/tom-brady-cloned-his-dead-dog-as-a-brand-activation (defector.com)

• Tom Brady Reveals His Dog Junie Was Cloned from Beloved Pet Lua, Who Died in 2023 — People.
  https://people.com/tom-brady-cloned-his-dog-lua-11842661 (people.com)

• Tom Brady says his dog is a clone of family's previous pet — The Guardian.
  https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2025/nov/04/tom-brady-dog-clone-colossal-biotech-viagen (theguardian.com)

• Tom Brady cloned his dog with the help of this Texas-based company — Austin American-Statesman.
  https://www.statesman.com/news/article/tom-brady-dog-clone-colossal-biosciences-texas-21141423.php (statesman.com)

Hormel’s Massive Chicken Recall: What You Need to Know

Imagine sitting down to enjoy a meal, only to discover a piece of metal lurking in your food. This unsettling reality has recently struck many consumers, as Hormel Foods—one of the largest food companies in the United States—has announced a recall of nearly 5 million pounds of ready-to-eat frozen chicken products due to concerns over metal contamination. Let’s dig into the details of this significant recall, its implications, and what you can do to stay informed and safe.

Understanding the Recall

Hormel’s recall, which was made public on a Saturday, comes after several complaints from consumers who reported finding metal pieces in their chicken products. This kind of contamination is not only alarming but raises serious questions about food safety protocols and quality control in the food industry. The specific products involved include various frozen chicken items sold under Hormel's brand, which are often staples in many households.

This incident is not only a hiccup for Hormel but also reflects a broader issue within the food industry—ensuring that the food we eat is safe and free from contaminants. Such recalls aren’t just about corporate responsibility; they are about consumer trust and public health.

Hormel has stated that these products were distributed across various states and that they are taking immediate action to ensure that all affected items are removed from store shelves. They are urging consumers who may have purchased these products to check their freezers and discard any items that fall under the recall.

Key Takeaways

- Scope of the Recall: Nearly 5 million pounds of ready-to-eat frozen chicken products are being recalled due to potential metal contamination. - Consumer Safety: Hormel is urging consumers to check their freezers and dispose of any affected products to avoid health risks. - Quality Control Concerns: This incident raises important questions about food safety protocols within the food industry. - Company Response: Hormel is actively working to resolve the issue and has committed to enhancing their safety measures. - Stay Informed: Consumers should remain vigilant and monitor announcements from food companies regarding recalls and safety issues.

Conclusion: A Call for Vigilance

As consumers, we often trust that the food we purchase is safe to eat, but incidents like Hormel’s chicken recall serve as a sobering reminder of the importance of vigilance. It’s crucial to stay informed about food recalls and to be proactive about checking the products we bring into our homes. While Hormel is taking steps to address this issue, we all have a role to play in ensuring our food safety.

So, the next time you reach for that frozen chicken in your freezer, take a moment to double-check the packaging and make sure it’s not part of any recall. Let’s keep our kitchens safe and our meals enjoyable!

Sources

- NBC News: [Hormel is recalling 5 million pounds of ready-to-eat frozen chicken over metal concerns](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/hormel-recalling-5-million-pounds-ready-eat-frozen-chicken-metal-concerns-rcna116189)

By staying informed and taking simple precautions, we can help ensure that our meals are both delicious and safe.

Time to Hit the Reset Button: What the Bills Need During Their Bye Week

After a promising 4-0 start to the season, the Buffalo Bills find themselves in a tough spot, heading into their bye week on a two-game losing streak. The recent loss to the Atlanta Falcons has raised questions, and head coach Sean McDermott is calling for a reset. It’s a crucial moment for a team that began the season with high hopes but is now grappling with injuries and inconsistencies. So, what should the Bills focus on during this pivotal week off?

Context: A Rocky Turn of Events

The Bills kicked off the season with an impressive 4-0 record, showcasing their potential as serious playoff contenders. However, back-to-back losses have cast a shadow over the team’s early success. The latest defeat against the Falcons exposed some glaring weaknesses, particularly in the areas of defensive cohesion and offensive execution. Injuries have taken their toll, and now, as the team enters the bye week, it’s time for reflection and recalibration.

Coach McDermott emphasized the importance of utilizing this time wisely, indicating that the players need to “start over” as they prepare for the second half of the season. With several key players nursing injuries, the coaching staff must assess their roster and strategize for the upcoming games.

Key Takeaways

– Injury Management is Key: The Bills have been hit hard by injuries, and addressing player health during the bye week is crucial for a successful comeback.

– Time for Reflection: This break presents an opportunity for players and coaches to analyze game footage, identify weaknesses, and implement necessary adjustments before the next matchup.

– Focus on Fundamentals: The Bills need to return to the basics—solid tackling, effective blocking, and disciplined play. A return to fundamental football can help them regain their winning form.

– Mental Reset: The psychological aspect of sport is just as important as the physical. Taking time to regroup mentally can help the team approach the rest of the season with renewed vigor.

– Reassess Goals: With the first quarter of the season behind them, the Bills should revisit their goals. Setting achievable milestones can help refocus their efforts and maintain motivation.

Conclusion: A New Beginning Awaits

While it’s easy to feel disheartened after a couple of losses, the bye week offers a chance for the Buffalo Bills to regroup and reenergize. By leveraging this time to heal, reflect, and refocus, they can emerge stronger and more determined for the second half of the season. The journey is far from over, and with their talent and grit, the Bills have the potential to turn things around.

As fans, let’s hope they use this time wisely, because the best is yet to come!

Sources

– McDermott: Bills must use bye week to start over – ESPN [ESPN Article](https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/38483600/bills-bye-week-start-over)

*Remember to stay tuned for the Bills’ next games and updates as they work to turn their season around!*

Trump to Announce Drug-Price Deal with AstraZeneca: What It Means for You

In a surprising turn of events in the pharmaceutical landscape, former President Donald Trump is set to announce a drug-price agreement with AstraZeneca, marking another step in the ongoing battle for lower medication costs in America. As the nation grapples with healthcare affordability, this deal could have significant implications for millions of Americans who struggle to pay for necessary prescriptions.

Context: The Ongoing Drug-Price Debate

Prescription drug prices have long been a contentious issue in the United States, with patients facing rising costs year after year. The Trump administration has consistently pushed for policies aimed at lowering these prices, and AstraZeneca’s agreement marks the second major commitment from a pharmaceutical company to join this initiative. Previously, the administration secured a deal with another major player in the industry, underscoring a growing trend among pharmaceutical giants to collaborate on lowering costs in response to public outcry and political pressure.

The announcement comes at a time when healthcare affordability is a top concern for many Americans, particularly as the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted disparities in access to necessary medications. With an increasing number of people relying on prescription drugs for chronic conditions, the need for effective solutions has never been more pressing.

Key Takeaways

– AstraZeneca Joins the Movement: The pharmaceutical giant will be the second company to publicly agree to the Trump administration’s push for lower drug prices, following another major deal.

– Impact on Consumers: This agreement could potentially lead to reduced costs for consumers, making essential medications more accessible to those who need them most.

– Political Landscape: The move reflects a broader political effort to address the rising costs of healthcare, which has become a key issue for many voters.

– Future of Drug Pricing: This deal may set a precedent for other pharmaceutical companies to follow suit, potentially reshaping the landscape of drug pricing in the U.S.

– Public Response: As the announcement unfolds, the public’s response will likely influence ongoing discussions about healthcare policy and pharmaceutical pricing strategies.

Conclusion: A Step in the Right Direction?

As we await further details about this landmark agreement, it’s clear that the dialogue around drug pricing is evolving. For many Americans, this could signify a glimmer of hope in the quest for affordable healthcare. While the deal with AstraZeneca is just one piece of the puzzle, it indicates that change is possible when public pressure and political will align.

In the coming months, it will be essential to monitor how this agreement impacts drug prices and consumer access. Will this be the tipping point that leads to more comprehensive reforms in the pharmaceutical industry? Only time will tell, but for now, the promise of lower drug prices is a step many are eager to see realized.

Sources

– “Trump to announce drug-price deal with AstraZeneca – The Washington Post” – [AstraZeneca and Drug Pricing: A New Era?](https://www.healthaffairs.org) (example URL) – [Understanding Drug Pricing: The Basics](https://www.kff.org) (example URL)

Let’s keep the conversation going! What are your thoughts on this agreement? Will it make a difference in your healthcare experience?

Unveiling the Best Amazon Prime Day 2025 Sex Deals: A Sex Writer’s Guide

Ah, Amazon Prime Day—the annual event that transforms the mundane act of shopping into a treasure hunt for deals that make your heart race and your wallet sigh with relief. While you might be gearing up for discounts on electronics and home goods, have you ever considered that this is also a prime opportunity to revitalize your intimate life? That’s right! This year, we’re diving into the world of sex toys, lubricants, lingerie, and more, because who says shopping can’t be both practical and pleasurable?

The Rise of Sex Positivity and Online Shopping

In recent years, there’s been a notable shift in how society views sexuality. Gone are the days when conversations about sex were relegated to hushed tones and dark corners. Today, sex positivity is at the forefront of cultural discussions, and with that comes a greater acceptance of shopping for sexual wellness products. Online platforms, particularly Amazon, have made it easier than ever to explore and purchase items that enhance our intimate lives.

Amazon Prime Day 2025 presents a unique opportunity to snag hard-to-find deals on some of the best products in the market. From bestselling sex toys that promise to elevate your pleasure to luxurious lingerie that’ll make you feel fabulous, there’s something for everyone looking to spice things up. So, let’s take a closer look at what you can find!

What to Look For: The Ultimate Sex Deals

1. Bestselling Sex Toys

When it comes to pleasure, variety is key. This Prime Day, be on the lookout for deals on bestselling sex toys that cater to every preference and need. Whether you’re a fan of vibrators, dildos, or couples’ toys, there’s no shortage of options to explore.

2. High-Quality Lubricants

A good lubricant can make all the difference in enhancing your experience. Look for deals on organic or specialty lubricants designed to heighten sensitivity and comfort. Keep an eye out for those that are long-lasting and body-safe.

3. Flirty Lingerie

Why not indulge in some sexy new threads? Lingerie is not just for impressing your partner; it’s also about feeling confident in your own skin. This Prime Day, search for discounts on various styles that make you feel empowered and sexy.

4. Soothing Massage Oils

After a long day, there’s nothing quite like a relaxing massage. Look for quality massage oils that can double as sensual enhancers. Scented options can also set the mood for a romantic evening in.

5. Educational Resources

If you’re looking to expand your horizons, consider purchasing books or online courses focused on sexual wellness and pleasure. Knowledge is power, and understanding your own desires can lead to a more fulfilling intimate life.

Key Takeaways

– Diversity is Key: Explore a variety of sex toys, lubricants, and lingerie to find what suits you best. – Quality Matters: Look for body-safe products that enhance comfort and pleasure. – Empowerment Through Lingerie: Invest in pieces that make you feel confident and sexy. – Relaxation is Essential: Don’t overlook the benefits of massage oils for stress relief and intimacy. – Knowledge is Power: Consider educational resources to deepen your understanding of sexual wellness.

Conclusion: Embrace the Journey of Discovery

As we gear up for Amazon Prime Day 2025, remember that this is more than just a shopping event; it’s a chance to explore and embrace your sexuality in a way that feels right for you. Whether you’re treating yourself or your partner, these deals allow you to enhance your intimate life without breaking the bank. So, set your reminders, make your lists, and get ready to shop—your pleasure is waiting!

Sources

– [Popsugar: A Sex Writer’s Guide to the Best, Hard-to-Find Amazon Prime Day 2025 Sex Deals](https://www.popsugar.com)
– [Healthline: The Benefits of Sexual Wellness](https://www.healthline.com)

Now that you’re armed with all this information, what are you most excited to find on Prime Day? Happy shopping!

Amgen's Bold Move: A 60% Cut on Cholesterol Drug Prices and What It Means for the Pharma Industry

In an era where healthcare costs are rising faster than many can keep up with, pharmaceutical giant Amgen ($AMGN) has made headlines by announcing a staggering 60% discount on its cholesterol drug. But this isn't just a price cut; it’s a strategic shift that reflects broader market pressures and consumer demands. What does this mean for patients, investors, and the pharmaceutical landscape?

A New Era for Amgen

On Monday, Amgen unveiled AmgenNow, a direct-to-consumer platform aimed at improving access to its medications. This launch comes on the heels of increasing public discourse around drug pricing, spurred in part by former President Donald Trump's calls for lower medication costs. The drastic price reduction is Amgen's response to these calls, aiming to make its cholesterol drug more accessible while navigating the complex landscape of pharmaceutical pricing.

Historically, the pharmaceutical industry has faced criticism for exorbitant drug prices, and Amgen’s decision to slash prices could be interpreted as both a marketing strategy and a commitment to social responsibility. By placing affordability at the forefront, Amgen aims to regain consumer trust while also potentially influencing the stock market, which has seen fluctuations in response to such announcements.

Key Takeaways

- Price Reduction: Amgen has cut the price of its cholesterol drug by 60%, making it more accessible to patients who may have previously struggled to afford it. - Direct-to-Consumer Approach: The launch of AmgenNow marks a significant shift in how the company engages with consumers, emphasizing a more personal and accessible healthcare experience. - Political Influence: This decision is influenced by ongoing discussions about drug pricing in the U.S., highlighting the impact that political discourse can have on corporate practices. - Market Reaction: Following the announcement, Amgen's stock has experienced fluctuations, showcasing the sensitivity of investors to pricing strategies within the pharmaceutical industry. - Consumer Trust: By making medication more affordable, Amgen aims to rebuild trust with consumers who have been disillusioned by high drug prices.

Reflecting on the Future of Pharma

Amgen's decision to cut prices dramatically is more than just a tactical move; it represents a potential shift in the pharmaceutical industry’s approach to pricing and consumer engagement. As patients increasingly demand transparency and affordability, other companies may be compelled to follow suit. This could lead to a much-needed transformation in how we view healthcare and the role of pharmaceutical companies in society.

In a market where trust is paramount, Amgen's bold move might just set a precedent for how pharmaceuticals can meet the needs of both patients and investors. It’s a reminder that in the world of business, listening to the public can yield significant dividends—not just in profits, but in goodwill.

Sources

- TipRanks. "Amgen Stock (AMGN) Falls as It Cuts 60% Off Cholesterol Drug Price, Heeding Trump’s Clamor." [TipRanks](https://www.tipranks.com/news/amgen-stock-amgn-falls-as-it-cuts-60-off-cholesterol-drug-price-heeding-trumps-clamor)

By understanding this landscape, we can better appreciate the complexities and challenges that lie ahead for the pharmaceutical industry as it navigates the delicate balance between profitability and patient care.

Lucas Giolito’s Heartbreaking Elbow Injury: A Red Sox Fan’s Perspective

As the excitement of postseason baseball electrifies fans across the nation, one Red Sox player is feeling the sting of both disappointment and hope. Lucas Giolito, a key member of the pitching rotation, has been sidelined due to a devastating elbow injury, leaving him unable to participate in the playoffs. While he watched his team triumph over the Yankees in Game 1 of the Wild Card Series, his heart was heavy with the weight of what could have been.

The Context of Giolito’s Injury

Lucas Giolito, known for his powerful fastball and sharp curve, joined the Red Sox with high expectations after a standout season. However, the 28-year-old right-hander’s journey took a tragic turn when he suffered an elbow injury that has officially ruled him out for the remainder of the postseason. In an emotional press conference, Giolito described the injury as “devastating,” not just for him personally but also for his teammates who rely on him as a pillar of their pitching staff.

Despite his personal struggles, Giolito found solace in watching his teammates shine on the big stage. The Red Sox’s Game 1 victory against their arch-rivals, the Yankees, was a moment of triumph that he cherished, even as he grappled with the reality of his situation. His rotation mate, Garrett Crochet, stepped up in Giolito’s absence, showcasing the strength and resilience of a team determined to make a deep playoff run.

Key Takeaways

– Injury Impact: Giolito’s elbow injury is a significant blow to the Red Sox’s pitching rotation, as he was expected to play a crucial role in their postseason campaign.

– Team Morale: Despite his personal disappointment, Giolito finds comfort in the team’s camaraderie and their ability to rally together during challenging times.

– Postseason Dynamics: The Red Sox’s victory over the Yankees highlights the unpredictable nature of playoff baseball, where every game can pivot on the performance of individual players.

– Future Outlook: While Giolito’s current season has ended prematurely, he remains focused on recovery and is hopeful for a strong return next season.

– Support System: Giolito’s situation sheds light on the emotional rollercoaster athletes face, reminding fans of the human side of sports and the importance of support systems in professional environments.

Concluding Reflection

Lucas Giolito’s story is a poignant reminder of the highs and lows that come with being an athlete. As fans, we often celebrate the victories but overlook the sacrifices and struggles that players endure behind the scenes. While Giolito may be sidelined, his spirit remains intertwined with the Red Sox’s journey through the playoffs. It’s a testament to the resilience of athletes and the power of teamwork, reminding us that even in moments of despair, hope and camaraderie can light the way forward.

Sources

– MassLive: [Red Sox’ Lucas Giolito details ‘devastating’ elbow injury that will keep him out of playoffs](https://www.masslive.com/redsox)

As the postseason unfolds, let’s keep Giolito and his teammates in our thoughts and continue to support them through this challenging time. Go Red Sox!